by Q. Syasya, May 2023
Acne is a skin condition problem that happens when the hair pores have been blocked by dead skin cells, oil, and bacteria. There are many factors that can cause the development of acne such as excessive dead skin cell shedding, excess oil production, hormonal changes, bacterial activity, certain medications, and cosmetics products. So, let's get started!
Excess Oil Production and Acne Occurrence
The occurrence of acne is significantly influenced by the excessive production of oil from our skin. Our skin contains sebaceous glands that produce sebum, an oily substance that aids in skin hydration. However, if there is an overabundance of sebum, it can mix with dead skin cells and obstruct the hair pores. This obstruction may result in the development of acne.
Hormonal Changes and Acne Breakouts
Hormonal changes, especially during puberty, can trigger the sebaceous glands to produce more oil, making acne more common during adolescence. Hormonal fluctuations can also occur during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and certain medical conditions, resulting in acne breakouts. Understanding the relationship between hormones and acne can help individuals better manage their skin condition.
Bacterial Activity and Inflammation
The skin naturally contains Propionibacterium acnes, a type of bacteria. When the hair pores become blocked, it creates an ideal breeding ground for these bacteria to grow and multiply. Consequently, the immune system responds by releasing substances that cause inflammation, resulting in the typical redness and swelling associated with acne. Recognizing the significance of bacterial activity and inflammation can be helpful in identifying effective treatments for acne.
Excessive Dead Skin Cell Shedding and Acne Formation
The skin undergoes a continuous process of shedding dead skin cells, which are typically expelled from the follicles. However, in some cases, there is an excessive shedding of dead skin cells, leading to a buildup that mixes with oil and bacteria. This combination contributes to the formation of acne. Being aware of excessive dead skin cell shedding can help individuals adopt proper skin care practices.
Medications, Cosmetics, and Acne Triggers
Certain medications and cosmetics can contribute to acne formation. Some medications, such as corticosteroids and certain birth control pills, may have acne as a side effect. Additionally, using oily or pore-clogging cosmetics can exacerbate acne. Being mindful of the potential acne triggers in medications and cosmetics can help individuals make informed choices about their skincare products.
Understanding the above factors can help us to care for and treat acne effectively. Different individuals have different acne experiences therefore the best way to treat your acne is by asking help from a dermatologist for a better plan of acne treatment.